Building Regulations: Part B and Part L Updates
Overview of recent updates to Building Regulations including the 2022 changes to Approved Documents B (fire safety) and L (energy efficiency) and their practical design implications.
The Building Regulations 2010 set minimum standards for design and construction. Architects must maintain current knowledge of all relevant Approved Documents.
Approved Document B — Fire Safety (2022 Update)
Key Changes:
- Prohibition on combustible cladding extended to residential buildings over 11 metres (previously 18 metres)
- Mandatory sprinkler systems in new residential buildings over 11 metres (previously 30 metres)
- Enhanced wayfinding and evacuation signage requirements
- New guidance on evacuation lifts and fire safety engineering
Practical Implications: The extended combustible materials prohibition from 11 metres significantly widens the range of mid-rise schemes affected.
Approved Document L — Conservation of Fuel and Power (2021 Update)
Dwellings (Volume 1):
- Approximately 31% improvement in CO2 emissions vs 2013 standards
- Primary energy rate introduced as a new performance metric
- Enhanced fabric efficiency targets
Non-Domestic Buildings (Volume 2):
- Approximately 27% improvement in energy efficiency
- Emphasis on low-carbon heating and cooling
Future Homes Standard
Expected by 2025, the Future Homes Standard will require new homes to produce 75-80% less carbon emissions, effectively requiring low-carbon heating and higher fabric efficiency as the default.