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NPPF December 2024: Housing Targets Restored and Grey Belt Introduced

The revised NPPF published December 2024 restores mandatory housing targets, introduces a new grey belt land category, and strengthens requirements for beautiful and well-designed places.

25 February 2026Editorial TeamSource: MHCLG

The Government published a revised National Planning Policy Framework in December 2024, the most significant planning policy overhaul in several years.

Mandatory Housing Targets Reinstated

Local planning authorities must use Government-set housing targets as the basis for planning. Councils that relied on locally-derived figures must revert to the standard method.

Grey Belt: A New Land Category

The NPPF introduces grey belt — previously developed land within the Green Belt, or Green Belt land that makes a limited contribution to the five purposes. Grey belt land may be brought forward for development subject to golden rules including 50% affordable housing.

Golden Rules for Green Belt Release

  • Minimum 50% affordable housing
  • Infrastructure improvements (schools, transport, GP surgeries)
  • Accessible green space

Design Quality Requirements

Local Design Codes (now mandatory for LPAs) will set context-specific design standards. Architects should engage early with Design Codes to understand local expectations.